Menu Pricing
How do you price a menu item?
Direct answer
Price a menu item by calculating plate cost, dividing it by the target food cost percentage, and then checking the result against market position and perceived value. The formula sets the floor; the guest value sets the ceiling.
Key points
- Menu Price = Plate Cost divided by Target Food Cost Percentage.
- Do not stop at the formula; validate the price against competitors and guest value.
- Round prices intentionally so the menu stays clean and easy to scan.
What to do next
- 1Build an accurate recipe cost for the item.
- 2Divide that cost by the target food cost percentage.
- 3Adjust upward or downward only after checking contribution margin, demand, and positioning.